【笔记】React的过动画

前言

通过react-transition-group实现React的动画

下载依赖

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npm install react-transition-group

CSSTransition

  • 显示与隐藏的动画

in:值为true时,组件显示,值为false时,组件隐藏
timeout:指定动画类名持续时间,单位毫秒

timeout={ 1000 }:统一设置appearenterleave的类名持续时间
timeout={ { appear: 1000, enter: 1000, leave: 1000 } }:分别设置appearenterleave的类名持续时间

classNames:指定动画类名
unmountOnExit:值为true时,组件隐藏时,组件会自动销毁
appear:首次渲染时执行动画

src/Component.jsx
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import React from "react";
import "./transition.css";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

class Component extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<CSSTransition
in={ true }
timeout={ 1000 }
classNames="v"
unmountOnExit={ true }
appear={ true }
>
<div></div>
</CSSTransition>
);
}
}
src/transition.css
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.n-appear { /* 首次进入开始样式 */
opacity: 0;
}
.n-appear-active { /* 首次进入进行中样式 */
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.n-enter { /* 进入开始样式 */
opacity: 0;
}
.n-enter-active { /* 进入进行中样式 */
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.n-exit { /* 离开开始样式 */
opacity: 1;
}
.n-exit-active { /* 离开进行中样式 */
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}

过渡动画事件

onEnter:指定进入动画事件回调函数
onEntering:指定进入动画进行中事件回调函数
onEntered:指定进入动画结束事件回调函数
onExit:指定离开动画事件回调函数
onExiting:指定离开动画进行中事件回调函数
onExited:指定离开动画结束事件回调函数

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import React from "react";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

class Component extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();

this.fn = this.fn.bind(this);
}

fn() {
...
}

render() {
return (
<CSSTransition
onEnter={ this.fn }
onEntering={ this.fn }
onEntered={ this.fn }
onExit={ this.fn }
onExiting={ this.fn }
onExited={ this.fn }
>
<div></div>
</CSSTransition>
);
}
}

SwitchTransition

  • 两个组件切换的动画
  • SwitchTransition需要配合CSSTransition使用

mode:指定组件切换的模式

out-in:组件切换时,先离开,再进入
in-out:组件切换时,先进入,再离开

src/Component.jsx
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import React from "react";
import "./transition.css";
import { SwitchTransition, CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

class Component extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();

this.state = {
flag: true
};
}

render() {
return (
<SwitchTransition mode="out-in">
<CSSTransition
key={ this.state.flag }
timeout={ 1000 }
classNames="v"
>
<div></div>
</CSSTransition>
</SwitchTransition>
);
}
}
src/transition.css
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.n-enter { /* 进入开始样式 */
opacity: 0;
}
.n-enter-active { /* 进入进行中样式 */
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.n-exit { /* 离开开始样式 */
opacity: 1;
}
.n-exit-active { /* 离开进行中样式 */
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}

TransitionGroup

  • 批量组件切换的动画
  • TransitionGroup需要配合CSSTransition使用

component:指定最外层包裹的组件

div:缺省值,使用<div></div>进行包裹

src/Component.jsx
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import React from "react";
import "./transition.css";
import { TransitionGroup, CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

class Component extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();

this.state = {
arr: []
};
}

render() {
return (
<TransitionGroup component={ "ul" }>
<CSSTransition
timeout={ 1000 }
classNames="v"
>
{
this.state.arr.map((item, index) => {
return (
<li key={ item.id }>{ item }</li>
);
});
}
</CSSTransition>
</TransitionGroup>
);
}
}
src/transition.css
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.n-enter { /* 进入开始样式 */
opacity: 0;
}
.n-enter-active { /* 进入进行中样式 */
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.n-exit { /* 离开开始样式 */
opacity: 1;
}
.n-exit-active { /* 离开进行中样式 */
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}

解决严格模式下报错的问题

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import React from "react";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

class Component extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();

this.sectionRef = React.createRef();
}

render() {
return (
<CSSTransition
nodeRef={ this.sectionRef }
>
<div ref={ this.sectionRef }>
{ this.state.flag }
</div>
</CSSTransition>
);
}
}

完成